What is paper mache?

Here's some information about paper mache:

Paper mache, also spelled papier-mâché, is a composite material consisting of paper pieces or pulp, sometimes reinforced with textiles, bound with an adhesive, such as glue, paste, or wallpaper paste. It's a versatile and inexpensive craft material.

Materials & Preparation: The basic materials needed are paper (newspaper, paper towels, or construction paper are common), adhesive (flour and water paste, or craft glue diluted with water), a base or armature (balloon, wire frame, cardboard shape), and a sealant (optional). Paper is typically torn or cut into strips. The adhesive can be prepared by mixing flour and water to a paste-like consistency, or by diluting craft glue.

Techniques: There are two main techniques. The first involves layering strips of paper soaked in adhesive over an armature. The second involves molding a pulp made from macerated paper fibers and adhesive.

Uses: Paper mache can be used to create a wide range of objects including masks, sculptures, bowls, decorative items, and even furniture.

Drying & Finishing: After the paper mache is formed, it needs to dry completely, which can take several days depending on the thickness and humidity. Once dry, it can be sanded, painted, and sealed to protect it.

Advantages: Paper mache is lightweight, relatively strong, and can be easily molded into complex shapes. It's also a sustainable craft, utilizing recycled materials.